tpvets_logo.jpg (2726 bytes)TOA PAYOH VETS
toapayohvets.com

Date:   24 April, 2010  
Focus: Small animals - dogs, cats, hamsters, guinea pig & rabbits.

Toa Payoh Vets Clinical Research
Making veterinary surgery alive
to a veterinary student studying in Australia
using real case studies and pictures

 
Cut off the gigantic inflamed toe? 
Dr Sing Kong Yuen, BVMS (Glasgow), MRCVS
D
ate:  24 April, 2010
toapayohvets.com 
Be Kind To Pets
Veterinary Education
Project 2010-0129
As part of my training, I asked my assistant what to do in this case of the Labrador Retriever with a large lick granuloma in his 5th toe? It is good to ask for ideas although one may be deemed incompetent in asking.

"Just cut off the toe from here and stitch up from there to here," Mr Saw outlined the approach of "de-clawing in the cat" to cut off the large granuloma that had existed for one month. The owner finally sought veterinary advice as the dog kept licking and licking. If only he had consulted the vet early, the treatment was so simple and effective as it would just be a simple wound.

"If you cut this large granuloma, you will have a very unhappy owner," I said. "The hole will be so big as the granuloma now covers the second and third phalanx too. For cat declawing, only the first phalanx is cut off. In this dog, the area is inflamed and infected. After cutting off, the wound will not heal well. The owner is going to spend more money and the dog is going to lick." I used the blue marker pen to outline the large hole as a result of toe amputation surgery. You can see faint outlines of my blue marking. This was to show Mr Saw that a large foot hole would take a long time to heal as the dog would lick it daily.    

lick_granuloma_labrador_retriever_Singapore_toapayohvets.jpg"We can hospitalise the dog and treat for him after surgery," my assistant suggested.

"No owner will be happy if the dog's wound does not heal after hospitalisation for a week or two," I explained to him. "There is the money to be spent and the lack of cure."

"The first method is to reduce the granuloma size using anti-inflammatory drugs and antibiotics," I explained to him. If the granuloma disappears, there is one happy owner. "If not, the size will be reduced and surgery to cut it off will be easier and the hole will be much smaller."

Toe and other lick granulomas are common in dogs. Owners neglect early vet attention. The instinct of the vet is to cut it off. Veterinary surgery is not always the answers to inflammatory granulomas in the toes.

3 days later, the owner came because the dog had got rid of the bandage and was causing the granuloma to bleed. "But the size has reduced a lot," the lady owner was pleased. The granuloma was not so angry dark red in colour and had reduced by 20% in size. So, this time I bandaged it instead of asking my assistant.

Toe granuloma licking. Labrador Retriever. Singapore, toapayohvetsAs I record this at the 7th day, there is no news from the owner. From my experience, the toe should shrink back to normal and the dog owner would be most satisfied. The veterinary costs would have been less than a hundred dollars if she had got the dog treated much earlier. If the toe had been amputated, the cost of post-operation wound healing would be much more than the conservative medical treatment. 

Results count in private practice. Money was not a problem for this dog owner. However, veterinary surgery would not be in the best interest of the dog in toe granuloma cases although it would generate more revenue for the practice. Do what is correct and in the interest of the dog and you will find the practice of veterinary medicine fascinating over the years as excellent clinical outcomes bring you more referral cases. 

Dr Sing's illustrations - toe granuloma sedation and treatment. toapayohvetsP.S. This is one of the rare moments I use xylazine:ketamine IV as I prefer xylazine sedation and isoflurane gas. But I am open to new methods of sedation and so I tried this xylazine ketamine combination which is not to my liking as the dog takes a long time to wake up. I want the dog to wake up within 5 minutes of surgery so that it is back to normal. Sleeping for a while has its advantages too, but it is better that the dog has an early recovery from anaesthesia and be alert.  

NOTES ON Xylazine:Ketamine IV for sedation and for anaesthesia for 4th year vet students at Murdoch Univ. You may be interested in the following points during their revision of anaesthesia:

Xylazine and ketamine IV combination for the dog. Is it referred to in your lecture notes on the combined use via IV in the dog? Why the xylazine antagonist is not advised in this combination to wake up the dog after surgery?  Is it because the dog will wake up in excitement? Or because it is lethal?  Do your research.

BE KIND TO OLDER DOGS & CATS --- GET TUMOURS REMOVED EARLY --- WHEN THEY ARE SMALLER.  More case studies, goto:  Cats  or  Dogs

To make an appointment: e-mail judy@toapayohvets.com
tel: +65 9668-6469, 6254-3326

toapayohvets.com 
Be Kind To Pets
Veterinary Education
Project 2010-0129
tpvets_logo.jpg (2726 bytes)Toa Payoh Vets
Clinical Research
 

Copyright © Asiahomes Internet
All rights reserved. Revised: April 24, 2010

Toa Payoh Vets