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Date:   22 September, 2008

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Toa Payoh Vets Clinical Research
Making veterinary surgery alive
to a veterinary student studying in Australia
using real case studies and pictures

THE SPAY HOOK FAILS TO FISH OUT THE HORNS
Case written: Sep 22, 2008
Dr Sing Kong Yuen, BVMS (Glasgow), MRCVS.

SOLUTIONS
SPAY TIPS FOR RECENT VETERINARY GRADUATES

Operating Room, Spay, Siberian Husky, Isoflurane_Gas_Anaesthesia, Toa Payoh VetsMany female dogs spayed by using a hook to fish out the womb and ovaries. You would have thought that the bigger the dog, the easier it is to spay her.

In this Siberian Husky, I was not able to hook out the womb for more than 15 minutes. Spaying for the past 20 years and yet I still encounter such situations.

I hooked standing from the one side of the table. Unsuccessful. Went to the other side of the table. No luck. "Is this female dog normal? the thought crossed my mind. Has she got the wombs developed normally?
 

I hooked up the pancreas twice - firm, creamy white glistening lobulated tissues of around 5 x 3 cm.

In so many spays, I had never hooked the pancreatic tissues in so many spays. This dog had not been spayed before as she was a puppy with the owner. She had her first heat 2 months ago.

So she should have her reproductive organs. So, what was the problem? What would be the solution? 

Many seconds ticked by. I extended the incision caudally by 0.5 cm so that my gloved forefinger just entered the abdomen to search and feel for the uterine horn.

I swept the finger up and down, back and forth. There were intestines and nothing felt like the uterine horns.

Short of extending the incision more to look for the uterine horn, I tried the hook again.

Many owners appreciate a short skin incision and therefore it would be best to use the hook rather than cut more.
  

I got the uterine horn this time and managed to complete the spay. The surgery normally takes 20 minutes but this one took twice the time.

The uterine horn was bigger than normal. Well, this was an unusual case and life is always full of surprises.  

Best time to spay is 2-3 months after heat. Siberian Husky Spayed. Toa Payoh Vets

In such apparently "hopeless" situations, it is best to extend the incisions to see the uterine horns, especially for recent veterinary graduates.

Forget about the "hook" method and the beauty of a short skin incision.

Complete the surgery in as short a time as possible as the risk of dying from anaesthesia will be lowered if you don't take too long to do the spay.

A healthy female dog can take the anaesthesia for over 2 hours, but why take the risk?
Siberian Husky Spay location of incisions. Toa Payoh Vets A long incision will heal at the same rate as a short incision. So, don't try to hook when you can't find the uterine horns after 15 minutes.
Siberian Husky. Spayed 4 days ago. Painkillers given. No itch or pain. Toa Payoh VetsA non-steroidal anti-inflammatory injection given to this Siberian Husky was effective in preventing licking and permitting the wound to heal very well.  
Once in a while, any vet would encounter such situations where the hook fails to do its job. A poor workman blames his tools?

Well, it is not so easy to analyse and say why the hook failed to do its job. Mother Nature seems to throw some challenges to get a vet out of complacency during spay with many peculiar challenges enough to cause baldness in many male vets. 

It could be the positioning of the dog, the stretching of the body with strings, the height of the operating table. I don't really know but such situations do occur one in a hundred spays I do. The hook just failed to do the job. In such situations, extend the incisions and let the owner think poorly of your technique rather than keep on hooking. Every second the dog is anaesthesized, the risk of dying on the operating table is increased, especially for dogs in poor health, especially those over 8 years old!

Don't take risk. Complete the spay in the shortest possible time without the hook. 

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